[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_image=”https:\/\/ecosinerji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/bg-52.webp” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” custom_margin=”||47px||false|false” custom_padding=”||171px||false|false” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Space Grotesk|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#FFFFFF” text_font_size=”56px” text_line_height=”1.3em” custom_margin_tablet=”” custom_margin_phone=”-32px||-35px||false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|phone” text_font_size_tablet=”56px” text_font_size_phone=”28px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” text_line_height_tablet=”1.3em” text_line_height_phone=”1.3em” text_line_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n
S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi (CBAM): Hangi \u015eirketler Zorunlu Kapsama Giriyor?<\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_image=”https:\/\/ecosinerji.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ggw.webp” parallax=”on” parallax_method=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_5,2_5″ custom_padding_last_edited=”on|phone” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” width=”100%” custom_margin=”-215px||||false|false” custom_padding=”51px|54px|34px|54px|false|true” custom_padding_tablet=”51px|54px|34px|54px|false|true” custom_padding_phone=”34px|29px|34px|29px|false|true” border_radii=”on|6px|6px|6px|6px” box_shadow_style=”preset1″ box_shadow_spread=”8px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(0,0,0,0.05)” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”3_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Space Grotesk||||||||” text_line_height=”2.5em” header_font=”Space Grotesk|600|||on||||” header_font_size=”26px” header_line_height=”0.5em” text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”13px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” text_line_height_tablet=”2.5em” text_line_height_phone=”2em” text_line_height_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_font_size_tablet=”26px” header_font_size_phone=”23px” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_line_height_tablet=”0.5em” header_line_height_phone=”1.4em” header_line_height_last_edited=”on|phone” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Avrupa Birli\u011fi, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele ve karbon n\u00f6tr hedeflerine ula\u015fmak amac\u0131yla 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m att\u0131: S\u0131n\u0131rda Karbon D\u00fczenlemesi Mekanizmas\u0131 (Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism \u2013 CBAM). Bu mekanizma, karbon yo\u011fun \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ithalat\u0131nda adil rekabeti sa\u011flamak ve ‘karbon ka\u00e7a\u011f\u0131’ riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in tasarland\u0131. Art\u0131k AB\u2019ye ihracat yapan \u015firketler, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin \u00fcretim s\u00fcrecinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan karbon emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 raporlamak ve ilerleyen y\u0131llarda buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fcstlenmek zorunda.<\/span><\/p>\n Peki, CBAM hangi \u015firketleri zorunlu tutuyor?<\/span><\/p>\n ——————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n CBAM, 1 Ekim 2023 itibar\u0131yla ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemine girdi. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u015firketlerden herhangi bir \u00f6deme al\u0131nm\u0131yor; ancak kapsam dahilindeki sekt\u00f6rlerde faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalar i\u00e7in raporlama zorunlulu\u011fu bulunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n Ge\u00e7i\u015f d\u00f6nemi kapsam\u0131nda \u015fu sekt\u00f6rlerde AB\u2019ye ihracat yapan \u015firketler, \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 raporlamak zorunda: Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, AB\u2019ye mal g\u00f6nderen ithalat\u00e7\u0131lar, tedarik\u00e7ileriyle i\u015f birli\u011fi yaparak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin karbon ayak izini hesaplamal\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7er ayl\u0131k raporlarla AB\u2019ye bildirmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n ——————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n <\/span><\/p>\n 1 Ocak 2026 itibar\u0131yla CBAM tam anlam\u0131yla devreye girecek. Bu tarihten itibaren: Bu da \u00f6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den AB\u2019ye ihracat yapan sanayi \u015firketleri i\u00e7in yeni maliyetler ve zorunluluklar anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n ——————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n AB, CBAM kapsam\u0131n\u0131 2030\u2019a kadar geni\u015fletmeyi planl\u0131yor. Bu kapsamda: Ayr\u0131ca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimli ithalat yapan firmalar i\u00e7in ‘de minimis’ kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. \u00d6rne\u011fin 50 ton\/y\u0131l alt\u0131nda \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00f6nderen baz\u0131 i\u015fletmeler i\u00e7in basitle\u015ftirilmi\u015f s\u00fcre\u00e7ler uygulanabilecek.<\/span><\/p>\n ——————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n CBAM, k\u0131sa vadede ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketler i\u00e7in raporlama y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, orta ve uzun vadede ise mali bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ba\u015fta demir-\u00e7elik, \u00e7imento, al\u00fcminyum, g\u00fcbre, hidrojen ve elektrik sekt\u00f6rlerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren firmalar i\u00e7in bu d\u00fczenleme art\u0131k bir zorunluluk.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de AB\u2019ye ihracat yapan \u015firketlerin \u015fimdiden karbon ayak izi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerine ba\u015flamas\u0131, raporlama altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kurmas\u0131 ve 2026 sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde sertifika maliyetlerine haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Aksi takdirde rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz hale gelecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n ——————————————————–<\/span><\/p>\n European Commission. (2019). The European Green Deal. Brussels. [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_5″ _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” background_color=”#FFFFFF” background_enable_pattern_style=”on” background_pattern_style=”waves” background_pattern_color=”rgba(255,255,255,0.06)” custom_padding=”|31px|47px|31px|false|true” sticky_limit_bottom=”row” border_radii=”on|12px|12px|12px|12px” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Space Grotesk|600|||||||” text_text_color=”#000000″ text_font_size=”17px” custom_margin=”26px||2px|0px|false|false” custom_margin_tablet=”26px|||0px|false|false” custom_margin_phone=”26px|||0px|false|false” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”||10px||false|false” text_font_size_tablet=”17px” text_font_size_phone=”17px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” border_width_bottom=”1px” border_color_bottom=”#000000″ global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n Son Blog Yaz\u0131lar\u0131<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ _module_preset=”default” text_font=”Space Grotesk||||||||” text_text_color=”#52B247″ text_font_size_tablet=”” text_font_size_phone=”13px” text_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n – Ye\u015fil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Destekleri: \u0130\u015fletmeler \u0130\u00e7in F\u0131rsatlar ve Kaynaklar – S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Bir Gelecek \u0130\u00e7in – Su ve At\u0131k D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc: \u0130\u015fletmeler \u0130\u00e7in Yasal Gereklilikler ve F\u0131rsatlar – \u0130klim Yasas\u0131 ve Yasal Mevzuat: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Net S\u0131f\u0131r Yol Haritas\u0131 – Enerji Y\u00f6netimi: \u0130\u015fletmeler \u0130\u00e7in Verimlilik, S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik ve Yasal \u00c7er\u00e7eveGiri\u015f<\/span><\/h1>\n
Ge\u00e7i\u015f D\u00f6nemi: 2023\u20132025<\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span><\/li>\nKesin D\u00f6nem: 2026 ve Sonras\u0131<\/span><\/h1>\n
– \u0130thalat\u00e7\u0131lar yaln\u0131zca raporlama yapmakla kalmayacak, CBAM sertifikalar\u0131 sat\u0131n alarak ithal edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc emisyonlar i\u00e7in mali y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck \u00fcstlenecek.
– Baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde sadece do\u011frudan emisyonlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin demir-\u00e7elik, al\u00fcminyum, hidrojen) kapsama girerken, baz\u0131 sekt\u00f6rlerde hem do\u011frudan hem dolayl\u0131 emisyonlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7imento, g\u00fcbre) raporlamaya dahil edilecek.<\/span><\/p>\nGelecekte Neler Bekleniyor?<\/span><\/h1>\n
<\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span><\/li>\n
<\/span><\/li>\nSonu\u00e7<\/span><\/h1>\n
Kaynak\u00e7a<\/span><\/h1>\n
European Commission. (2023). Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM). Brussels.
GHG Protocol. (2015). Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard. Washington, DC.
TSE. (2018). ISO 14064-1:2018 Standard\u0131. Ankara.
EBRD. (2024). Green Economy Financing Facility (GEFF) in Turkey. London.<\/em><\/p>\n
– Ye\u015fil Mutabakat Nedir? Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n Karbon N\u00f6tr Stratejisi
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n
<\/a><\/p>\n